well, if you want some materials for 4koma or the usual short text stories that you usually write with an illustration, you can start with some character-based memes, ranking from the most basic to the more sophisticated (seeing that the characteristics of specific yukkuri kinds are created from memes anyway):
-Akagi: basically a Deibu-like gluttonous fat ass that excels at robbing others of their food. extra points if she gets so obese that her stomach (or body, or chin, or whatever) develops three layers of fat that she proudly exclaims to be her "triple flight deck". accessory is a small (single-level) flight deck made of sugar candy that she somehow sticks to her body.
-Akebono: calls you shitty (whether "shitty human" or "shitty admiral" like her namesake does is up to you, though I'd go with the latter) regardless of her personality - she can be a nicehead or shithead, but will still call you shitty. is ground for misunderstanding by the inexperienced. accessory is a wild spring chrysanthemum with a bell stuck to it.
-Yuudachi: annoying anyone and everyone around her with her constant "poi" (or "yupoi" or "yuppoi", for extra irritation levels). has a "rage mode" where she basically turns rabid into Aglet's Momiji. otherwise, is dog-like and playful. accessory is a black knotted ribbon, hairclips and a white scarf like Banki's.
-Shigure: a counter to Yuudachi, also dog-like, but more calm, reserved and gentle. relaxes greatly when befriending members of the Nishimura fleet, even more so when playing with them. however becomes distressed and hysterical when night falls, unless somebody is by her side to comfort her that nobody is going to die. if not, she will certainly contract anti-yukkuritis and kill herself before daybreak. this is why you don't see orphaned or lone Shigures - the sheer uneasiness of the memories about Surigao Strait that surface every night (genetically carved into their paste) will drive them to insanity and suicide. accessory is a small golden and red hair ornament, the same as those tied to Fusou and Yamashiro's flight decks. notably, she doesn't call her hair ornament a mere "mister ornament", but rather "mister memento of everyone" or "mister very important memories".
needless to say, all of these are just my headcanon, but since there aren't even any canons to begin with, you can go with your own settings or adopt mine. as for mine, I can go on and on about what kind of material you can get from shipgirls (I didn't spend 3 years playing Kancolle for nothing), but for now I'll stop here.
I actually wrote dialog regarding akagi's triple deck in my previous attempts but I decided to go with the killing other yukkuri to get at their food bit instead.
Yuudachi's poi is good.
I thought of including akebono at first and in fact should have been the one assaulted by nagato instead of shimakaze but I wanted to use her in another comic so shimakaze was used instead.
I have a outline for kashima, I-19 and yuura already.
I also did several outlines for haruna (a freaking gold mine of gags just based on her catch phrase)
Nagato being the raper alice of kancolle yukkuri will be a staple, I would imagine.
------ I don't really know why I find it hard to actually physically write material for kanmusus when there are plenty of material to be used like you said just purely on the memes alone.
Maybe it has to do with the fact that while I like to think of myself as non-partisan in the whole touhou vs kancolle schtick that happened in the past, my mind is still biased with touhou being the original basis of this yukkuri thing.
---- Edit:
Akagi's accesory has always stumped me. Perhaps a flight deck could work.